Sunday, May 4, 2008

Why so many failures?


Businesses come and go, but that’s not a surprise. Especially when a majority of the businesses that entered at the start of the year, leaves at the end of the year. But there are stores and companies out there that we never expected to pack their bags and leave, yet they do. Does anyone remember “The Wiz?” “Nobody can beat the Wiz,” or so it might have been. That store has been around since I was a kid and I was surprised it failed. The same goes for Sharper Image, whom recently filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy. The business has been around since 1977 and they have stores in many of the malls in the US. If you search the web, there are probably many different opinions of why they failed. It would range from the decline of sales, competition, economy, anything goes. However, these things could’ve been predicted by how Sharper Image has been functioning even if you didn’t look at their financial statements.

Here are some of the so call “symptoms” of Sharper Image’s failure:

Too much diversification: Products sold to several unrelated customers/markets – When a company’s product targets the wrong type of customers or market, they usually don’t last long. Why? They won’t get enough sales. This is a simple implication of a failing business, but who would’ve thought this would happen to Sharper Image? As you walk by the store, or even go into the store, there are usually many customers, well, potential customers anyway. Sharper Image’s products can be pretty cool I admit, but people go in there usually to play with the products more than purchasing them. The price range is another factor that pushes their unique products away from consumers. Some people even claim that the only people lining up to the register most of the time are tourists, more than local customers. If your store is targeting the wrong customers, no matter how cool your products are, they will not help your business succeed.

The company does not have much product variety compared to competition – When companies are too focused on one or two of the products that they are selling more than everything else; they are bound to hit obstacles sooner or later. Sharper Image has been known for their Ionic Breeze Air Purifier, which has been turned against them by lawsuits. It is one thing if your product is out of style or the trend is heading another way, but when it is being sued and you have to recall your product, that’s suicide. How many other things can one recognize from Sharper Image besides their purifiers? Their massage chairs? Trump’s Steak? Their other electronics aren’t much of a sale since customers can buy them else where with a better selection and probably at a cheaper price. That was what hurt Sharper Image the most; counting on their purifiers, massage chairs, and Trump’s Steak. Going back to targeting the market, their products are sometimes just targeting a risky portion of the market.

Shaper Image is a wonderful store. They have great ideas and innovative products. But when you start counting on things that aren’t a necessity in a consumer’s life and aren’t backed up by anything else, it can be a hard business to sustain. The lawsuit was another factor toward their road to bankruptcy, but this was also because Sharper Image did not have another product to pick them up or be their cushion. I’m not saying that selling innovative products or high end electronics will set a business toward failure, but when there is no backup plan, it is hard to pick up the business if they hit obstacles such as the purifier situation. For Sharper Image to recover, they would need a new and amazing invention or a better way to attract customers. Since the economy plays a great factor, if Sharper Image keeps pushing the same strategy, their products will only be going against the current.

4 comments:

Natalie said...

Hi,
I agree that advertising and appealing to the wrong consumers can be devastating. Sales will not increase and as a result there will be no profits. In addition, if Sharper is unable to keep with the competition problems may arise later. Consumers always want to try new things and when they continue to see the same products they become less interested. If the competition is attracting the consumers, they will switch to them. Sharper definitely needs to come up with a different strategy because problems will result in regards to profits company image.

Maria Gabriela Marin said...

Productive Procastinator,

I agree with your description of the type of customers that go into the Sharper Image stores. I have one of them at home. My husband used to go into any Sharper Image store that he could find. The reason? He just wanted to play with the fancy electronics and gadgets that they have for sale. However, he never intended to purchase any of those products.

As you very well explained in your posting, Sharper Image's product selection and prices did not have the right target audience in mind. Additionally, the store locations ranged from malls to tourist spots and it was only a matter of time for their strategy to fail.

Since I know some people that own the Ionic Breeze Air Purifier, can you elaborate in the lawsuits that have contributed to Sharper Image's downfall?

Amarilys said...

Sharper Image is one of those companies where it is quite difficult to understand why they are in business. The store markets cool tech savvy gadgets but I question who are they targeting? Many times this store can be found in malls, which is not the most strategic location. Shoppers will go into these stores in order to test out the products but, they will not buy them. It seems like the company is targeting everyone while simultaneously their prices says otherwise. Sharper Image has not effectively created a market for itself where it can compete strategically. Therefore it competes with other giant electronic companies that seem to provide much more variety than Sharper Image does. Now that the business has filed for bankruptcy protection do you feel that there is any hope for Sharper Image?

peter_tse said...

I don't agree with your claim that Sharper Image sold to several/unrelated customers/markets.

I believe their target audience was the ones with money, or rich / wealthy people.

I believe the main problem was the product. I don't think consumers worry about price that often. If a product is good, and has a perceived value of the its cost, then it will sell. However, with products in THe Sharper Image... many were not all that great. It just wasn't staying fresh and innovated with their products as they have been in the past. In the year 2008, I feel customers expect levitation and devices that teleport you to other places.

I feel they should've sold the super toilet that they have in Japan. I feel there will be a market for that here in the United States among the rich and wealthy.

Please Google Japan Toilet... just amazing